Downloads
Every dataset as a daily file: csv.zst for domains, DNS and
address history, and parquet for certificates.
Sign in to download; the file reference describes every
column, and the feeds page covers fetching with an API key.
A Basic plan covers the domains and DNS files; Pro adds DNS by vantage point, certificates and address history. See the plans.
| Dataset | Kind | Format | Rows | Size | Included in | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-14 · 26.4 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
130,907,441 | 3.0 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
419,091,811 | 7.1 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
456,890,826 | 5.3 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
31,173,176 | 7.5 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
345,816,390 | 3.6 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-13 · 27.9 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
138,551,252 | 3.2 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
447,596,555 | 7.4 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
489,933,841 | 5.7 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
32,144,743 | 7.7 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
371,538,067 | 3.9 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-12 · 28.3 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
143,325,645 | 3.2 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
475,977,578 | 7.6 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
516,580,123 | 5.9 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
31,837,200 | 7.6 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
377,773,398 | 4.0 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-11 · 30.1 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
155,032,859 | 3.6 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
537,486,024 | 8.7 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
594,156,325 | 6.7 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
28,332,543 | 6.7 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
427,315,075 | 4.4 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-10 · 181.0 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
148,597,256 | 3.3 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| Domains | snapshot | csv.zst |
477,149,155 | 10.4 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
498,991,897 | 7.9 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | snapshot | csv.zst |
1,955,872,901 | 23.2 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
543,969,786 | 6.2 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | snapshot | csv.zst |
10,464,886,782 | 92.4 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
28,003,978 | 6.6 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
386,984,948 | 4.0 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | snapshot | csv.zst |
2,563,302,219 | 27.0 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-09 · 29.8 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
152,991,170 | 3.4 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
526,873,135 | 8.2 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
587,753,567 | 6.7 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
30,372,820 | 7.2 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
406,292,699 | 4.2 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-08 · 32.2 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
168,602,330 | 3.8 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
601,509,524 | 9.2 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
663,025,559 | 7.4 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
30,064,944 | 7.2 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
439,056,101 | 4.6 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-07 · 32.4 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
167,724,041 | 3.7 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
593,695,282 | 9.0 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
643,287,569 | 7.3 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
31,936,205 | 7.7 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
449,122,103 | 4.7 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-06 · 29.1 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
146,093,861 | 3.3 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
490,248,725 | 7.8 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
540,673,477 | 6.2 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
32,374,859 | 7.8 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
388,630,653 | 4.0 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-05 · 31.1 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
165,211,842 | 3.8 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
499,009,572 | 8.1 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
590,144,698 | 6.9 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
32,418,524 | 7.7 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
440,285,398 | 4.6 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-04 · 8.3 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
35,194,257 | 8.3 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-03 · 170.8 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
141,516,236 | 3.3 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| Domains | snapshot | csv.zst |
467,033,308 | 10.1 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
409,589,216 | 6.9 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | snapshot | csv.zst |
1,862,446,093 | 21.8 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
429,808,159 | 5.1 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | snapshot | csv.zst |
9,065,463,193 | 81.2 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
64,947,134 | 15.3 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
334,032,970 | 3.4 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | snapshot | csv.zst |
2,261,828,164 | 23.7 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-02 · 33.7 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
142,122,710 | 3.2 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
412,200,230 | 6.6 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
438,990,814 | 5.2 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
64,974,605 | 15.2 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
336,949,668 | 3.5 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| 2026-10-01 · 32.0 GB · checksums | ||||||
| Domains | delta | csv.zst |
143,379,488 | 3.2 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS | delta | csv.zst |
430,201,092 | 6.9 GB | Basic+ | SampleDownload |
| DNS by vantage point | delta | csv.zst |
457,823,251 | 5.4 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Certificates | snapshot | parquet |
54,999,928 | 12.8 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
| Address history | delta | csv.zst |
348,968,484 | 3.6 GB | Plus+ | SampleDownload |
A file marked delta holds the records that changed since the
previous file, applied as upserts; a snapshot is the whole corpus for that
dataset, for seeding a new system. Seed from the latest snapshot, then apply the deltas dated
after its as_of. One download per file per day, shared between this page and the
API key, resetting at 00:00 UTC. Files stay on this page for 14 days; every file we
publish is archived permanently. Every dataset is included from Plus upward;
the plans are here.
What you get
The first line of every CSV names the columns, and the JSON file carries the same fields per line. Full meanings are on the file reference.
domains Basic+
"domain","tld","registered","expires","registrar","ip","first_cert_seen","first_zone_seen","last_update"
"example-shop.com","com","2019-04-02T11:15:00Z","2027-04-02T11:15:00Z","GoDaddy.com, LLC","203.0.113.42","2026-09-06T06:22:11Z","","2026-09-16T04:11:50Z"
One row per registrable domain. Empty means we hold no value for that field, never a placeholder date. Columns.
dns Basic+
"name","record_type","values","ttl","last_confirmed"
"aaa.aaa","NS","[""ns-1058.awsdns-04.org"",""ns-1680.awsdns-18.co.uk"",""ns-199.awsdns-24.com"",""ns-978.awsdns-58.net""]",172800,"2026-09-16T20:39:54Z"
One row per name and record type, merged across our resolvers. Arrays are JSON inside the CSV cell, so a doubled quote is an escaped quote. Columns.
dns_vantage Plus+
"name","record_type","vantage","values","ttl","last_seen","last_changed","changes"
"example-shop.com","TXT","fra","[""v=spf1 ip4:203.0.113.0\/24 -all""]",300,"2026-09-16T05:02:11Z","2026-08-30T17:40:02Z",1
The same answers unmerged, one row per resolver node, which is where GeoDNS shows up. Columns.
certificates Plus+
cert_id FixedString(16) issuer_dn String
tbs_sha256 FixedString(32) issuer_o String
final_der_sha256 FixedString(32) key_alg String
precert_der_sha256 FixedString(32) key_bits UInt16
serial String sig_alg String
issuer_spki_sha256 FixedString(32) cert_id_mode String
spki_sha256 FixedString(32) ja4x String
not_before DateTime64(3,'UTC') dns_names Array(String)
not_after DateTime64(3,'UTC') subject_cn String
first_seen DateTime64(3,'UTC') san_count UInt16
last_seen DateTime64(3,'UTC') log_keys Array(UInt16)
ingested_at DateTime64(3,'UTC') saw_final UInt8
entry_ptr Tuple(UInt8, UInt16, UInt64)
One row per certificate, published as Parquet: typed columns, so a reader can
pull dns_names without decompressing the rest. Each daily file is archived
permanently, and dns_names is what links co-tenants behind one CDN certificate.
entry_ptr points at the Certificate Transparency log entry the record came from.
Columns.
address_history Plus+
"domain","ip","first_seen","last_seen","observed","current"
"example-shop.com","203.0.113.42","2026-08-21T09:14:03Z","2026-09-16T22:41:50Z",37,true
Every address a domain has been on, including the ones it left. Columns.
Opening a .zst file
Zstandard, not gzip: smaller and much faster to decompress. Most data tools read it directly, so you rarely need to unpack it first.
# unpack, or stream the first rows without unpacking
zstd -d delta.domains.csv.zst
zstd -dc delta.domains.csv.zst | head -3
# read it where it lies
duckdb -c "SELECT * FROM read_csv('delta.domains.csv.zst') LIMIT 5"
python -c "import pandas; print(pandas.read_csv('delta.domains.csv.zst', nrows=5))"
Install with apt install zstd, brew install zstd or, on
Windows, 7-Zip.
Basic+ means Basic, Plus and Pro all include that file. Plus+ means Plus and Pro. Every dataset is available in bulk from Plus upward; Pro adds the live query surface rather than more files — see the plan comparison.
Verifying what you downloaded
Sample next to a file downloads its header and five real rows from that day's actual file — free, no account, nothing to decompress. It is there so you can check the columns, the types and the data quality against your own pipeline before you buy. Samples are regenerated every night alongside the files themselves.
Every day publishes a checksums.txt in sha256sum
format, listing every file for that day. It needs no key, so you can check a file you
already hold:
curl -sO https://issued.live/downloads/2026-10-14/checksums.txt
sha256sum -c checksums.txt
Do this. A truncated .zst still opens in some tools and DuckDB
reads one without reporting an error, so a short file becomes missing rows rather than a
failure. zstd -t catches a damaged or truncated file on its own — the
digest is what tells you it is the right file, the one we published for that day,
which is what you need if you ever have to show where a finding came from.
A file will look smaller on disk than it does here. Sizes on
this page are decimal GB, the unit disks and bandwidth are sold in;
ls -lh and du -h report GiB, which is about 7 per cent
fewer of a bigger unit. A file listed here as 3.9 GB shows as 3.6G under
ls. Both are the same file, and the checksum above settles it either way.
Subscribers get the same digest two other ways: the sha256 field
on every entry of the file listing, and an
X-Checksum-Sha256 header on the download itself. Do not verify against the
object store's ETag — for a large multipart upload it is not the MD5 of
the file, and it will not match.
Files are generated once a day from midnight US Eastern; the latest set finished 2026-10-15 14:39:04 UTC.
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